See jong on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bo",
"3": "རྫོང",
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},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “fortress, castle; province, district”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “fortress, castle; province, district”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 0 29 29 1 18 8 9 0 0 1 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"ref": "1905, Perceval Landon, The Opening of Tibet:",
"text": "The rock on which the jong stands must at one time have been lapped by the waters of the lake, but at the present time the Yam-dok tso has retreated so far, that a quashy stretch of vivid green quagmire spreads between the road and the shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
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],
"ref": "1933, Robert Byron, First Russia, Then Tibet, Tauris Parke, published 2011, page 211:",
"text": "When they had gone I went for a solitary ride, rounding the Jong and striking out into the country through a subsidiary village.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
131
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],
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 451:",
"text": "However, the Tibetans refused to negotiate – except on the British side of the frontier – and withdrew into their fortress, or jong.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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26,
31
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"ref": "2011, Peter Harrison, Fortress Monasteries of the Himalayas, Osprey, published 2011, page 14:",
"text": "The origin of the Tibetan dzong is not known although there is evidence of Chinese and Mongol influences in the style of their military architecture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Tibetan building which makes up a prefecture; typically a monastery or fortress."
],
"id": "en-jong-en-noun-3yIjEOGl",
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
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},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "af",
"3": "jong",
"t": "male servant; boy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen (“young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”), from Dutch jongen (“young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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126,
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],
"ref": "1975, Sheila Roberts, Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg: Ad. Donker, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "I take out my pocket knife and start to smooth it. What do you want with that stick says Jan. Nothing. Well throw it away. No jong I am going to keep it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A friendly term of address, especially for a young man."
],
"id": "en-jong-en-noun-uJrlGdsX",
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
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"(South Africa, slang) A friendly term of address, especially for a young man."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See djong.",
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{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of sailing ship",
"word": "djong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of djong (“type of sailing ship”)."
],
"id": "en-jong-en-noun-icew0jBU",
"links": [
[
"djong",
"djong#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/dʒɒŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jongen.",
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{
"form": "jongens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jongens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongens)",
"name": "head"
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"args": {
"1": "jongens"
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],
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"related": [
{
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"word": "jonk"
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"A male servant."
],
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"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A boy."
],
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"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A boy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seun"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
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{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
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{
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"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen"
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"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
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"lang_code": "af",
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{
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"word": "jonk"
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],
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"attributive form of jonk"
],
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{
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"3": "*a-tsuŋ"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "jong",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) shield"
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}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oud"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jonge hond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jongeheer"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verjongen"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "jonk"
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"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "junggu"
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{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "jun"
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{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "jungu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "jonk"
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{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
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"borrowed"
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch junc, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het jongst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het jongste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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"positive"
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{
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"comparative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
"definite"
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},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongers",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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}
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 8 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Age",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-jong-nl-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
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{
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]
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jun"
}
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"word": "jong"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jun"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "juṅ"
}
],
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"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
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"1": "nl",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch junc, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jongske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "jonkie,-ske"
},
"expansion": "jong n (plural jongen, diminutive jonkie n or jongske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoerenjong"
},
{
"word": "rotjong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young: a young being, especially an immature animal"
],
"id": "en-jong-nl-noun-hhT-5SPF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "junc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch junc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch junc, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 0 26 26 1 18 10 9 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 0 29 29 1 18 8 9 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 41 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 44 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-jong-nl-verb-a7Gx5LH2",
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 0 26 26 1 18 10 9 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 0 29 29 1 18 8 9 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 41 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 44 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-jong-nl-verb-mO4pYDUD",
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-jong-nl-verb-H3fvsksS",
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grt",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "grt:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"younger brother"
],
"id": "en-jong-grt-noun-aZ4o9D77",
"links": [
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "jonggipa"
},
{
"word": "jojong"
},
{
"word": "angjong"
}
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
],
"id": "en-jong-jv-romanization-I~ngF5C-",
"links": [
[
"ꦗꦺꦴꦁ",
"ꦗꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "my friend",
"text": "paralok jong nga",
"translation": "my friend",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive particle, of"
],
"id": "en-jong-kha-particle-h3IDLW3I",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aajd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jónk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jóng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-jong-li-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare variant) young"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"variant"
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jónk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jóng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jonges",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jong m (plural jonges)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dim": "jungske",
"g": "m",
"pl": "jonges"
},
"expansion": "jong m (plural jonges)",
"name": "li-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "jungske"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy, young guy"
],
"id": "en-jong-li-noun-A~rfnIwy",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maastrichtian Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 58 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 60 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:li-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "How are you doing mate?",
"text": "Wie geit 't mèt diech jong?",
"translation": "How are you doing mate?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate"
],
"id": "en-jong-li-noun-L4epZwya",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Maastrichtian) a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate"
],
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young: a young being, especially an animal."
],
"id": "en-jong-li-noun-1DDSpi-Q",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi jong",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am jéngsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jonges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"word": "iunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jonque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Junke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Juncke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Dschunke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junkus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "giunchi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jonque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Junke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Juncke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Dschunke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junkus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "giunche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jonque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Junke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Juncke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Dschunke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junkus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zonchi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juanga"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "joanga"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungo"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "junk",
"word": "جُنْك"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*d₂luuŋ",
"4": "*d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ",
"t": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "船",
"tr": "chûn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 船 (chûn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "船",
"tr": "zung⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 船 (zung⁵)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx-min-pro",
"2": "*-džionᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-lawŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "船"
},
"expansion": "船 (OC *ɦljon)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "䑸"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 䑸 (zōng)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from either:\n* Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), possibly ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).\n* Hokkien 船 (chûn) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵), from Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”). Compare Old Chinese 船 (OC *ɦljon) and Chinese 䑸 (zōng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jong-jong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jong²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوڠ"
},
"expansion": "jong (Jawi spelling جوڠ, plural jong-jong or jong²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jong"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ms:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jong (a Javanese-Malay cargo and passenger ship)"
],
"id": "en-jong-ms-noun-lpGovxqf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒɔŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "zom:Primates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"id": "en-jong-zom-noun-AAwoVFf8",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoŋ˧/"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjective forms",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jongen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jongens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jongens"
},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongens)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A male servant."
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A boy."
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A boy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seun"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjective forms",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jongen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attributive form of jonk"
],
"links": [
[
"jonk",
"jonk#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*a-tsuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *a-tsuŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *a-tsuŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ao",
"lang_code": "njo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"Ao lemmas",
"Ao nouns",
"Ao terms derived from Proto-Central Naga",
"Ao terms inherited from Proto-Central Naga",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chungli) shield"
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oud"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Age",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"word": "jonge hond"
},
{
"word": "jongeheer"
},
{
"word": "verjongen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "jonk"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "junggu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "jun"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "jungu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "yòn"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jonk"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "njonku"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "junc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch junc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch junc, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het jongst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het jongste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (comparative jonger, superlative jongst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Age",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoerenjong"
},
{
"word": "rotjong"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jun"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "jong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jun"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "juṅ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "junc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch junc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch junc, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jongske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "jonkie,-ske"
},
"expansion": "jong n (plural jongen, diminutive jonkie n or jongske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a young: a young being, especially an immature animal"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Age",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "junc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch junc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch junc, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"English terms derived from Tibetan",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bo",
"3": "རྫོང",
"t": "fortress, castle; province, district"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “fortress, castle; province, district”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “fortress, castle; province, district”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"ref": "1905, Perceval Landon, The Opening of Tibet:",
"text": "The rock on which the jong stands must at one time have been lapped by the waters of the lake, but at the present time the Yam-dok tso has retreated so far, that a quashy stretch of vivid green quagmire spreads between the road and the shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"ref": "1933, Robert Byron, First Russia, Then Tibet, Tauris Parke, published 2011, page 211:",
"text": "When they had gone I went for a solitary ride, rounding the Jong and striking out into the country through a subsidiary village.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
131
]
],
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 451:",
"text": "However, the Tibetans refused to negotiate – except on the British side of the frontier – and withdrew into their fortress, or jong.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "2011, Peter Harrison, Fortress Monasteries of the Himalayas, Osprey, published 2011, page 14:",
"text": "The origin of the Tibetan dzong is not known although there is evidence of Chinese and Mongol influences in the style of their military architecture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Tibetan building which makes up a prefecture; typically a monastery or fortress."
],
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jong.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "jong",
"t": "male servant; boy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen (“young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”), from Dutch jongen (“young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
130
]
],
"ref": "1975, Sheila Roberts, Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg: Ad. Donker, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "I take out my pocket knife and start to smooth it. What do you want with that stick says Jan. Nothing. Well throw it away. No jong I am going to keep it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friendly term of address, especially for a young man."
],
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) A friendly term of address, especially for a young man."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɒŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jong2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jong2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jong2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jong2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jong2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See djong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of sailing ship",
"word": "djong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of djong (“type of sailing ship”)."
],
"links": [
[
"djong",
"djong#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɒŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grt:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"younger brother"
],
"links": [
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "jonggipa"
},
{
"word": "jojong"
},
{
"word": "angjong"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦗꦺꦴꦁ",
"ꦗꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"Khasi lemmas",
"Khasi particles",
"Khasi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "my friend",
"text": "paralok jong nga",
"translation": "my friend",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive particle, of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aajd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Limburgish adjectives",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:li-noun",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jónk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jóng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare variant) young"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"variant"
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish adjectives",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:li-noun",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jónk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jóng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jonges",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jong m (plural jonges)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dim": "jungske",
"g": "m",
"pl": "jonges"
},
"expansion": "jong m (plural jonges)",
"name": "li-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "jungske"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy, young guy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish colloquialisms",
"Limburgish terms with usage examples",
"Maastrichtian Limburgish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "How are you doing mate?",
"text": "Wie geit 't mèt diech jong?",
"translation": "How are you doing mate?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Maastrichtian) a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate"
],
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young: a young being, especially an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi jong",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am jéngsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jonges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "jéngsten"
},
"expansion": "jong (masculine jongen, neuter jongt, comparative méi jong, superlative am jéngsten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jong"
},
{
"word": "Jongfra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adjectives",
"Luxembourgish dated terms",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Luxembourgish",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of jonk"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"jonk",
"jonk#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, dated) alternative form of jonk"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "róngkèchuán",
"word": "戎克船"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "jung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jonk"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "djonk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jonque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Junke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Juncke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Dschunke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junkus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junkus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "giunche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jonque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Junke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Juncke"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Dschunke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junkus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionco"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iunco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ionct"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncque"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ioncque"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iuncus"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zonchi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juanga"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "joanga"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jungo"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "junk",
"word": "جُنْك"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*d₂luuŋ",
"4": "*d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ",
"t": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "船",
"tr": "chûn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 船 (chûn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "船",
"tr": "zung⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 船 (zung⁵)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx-min-pro",
"2": "*-džionᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-lawŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "船"
},
"expansion": "船 (OC *ɦljon)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "䑸"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 䑸 (zōng)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from either:\n* Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), possibly ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).\n* Hokkien 船 (chûn) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵), from Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”). Compare Old Chinese 船 (OC *ɦljon) and Chinese 䑸 (zōng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jong-jong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jong²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوڠ"
},
"expansion": "jong (Jawi spelling جوڠ, plural jong-jong or jong²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jong"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɔŋ",
"ms:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"Jong (a Javanese-Malay cargo and passenger ship)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒɔŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"zom:Primates"
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoŋ˧/"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jong meaning in All languages combined (65.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"jong"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chungli",
"path": [
"jong"
],
"section": "Ao",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"Template:li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.